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Clinical Takeaway — Series Overview

What You Need to Know Before Reading Further

FDA-Approved on This List

1 of 17
(PT-141 / Bremelanotide)

Phase 3 Completed — Failed

1 of 17
(AOD-9604 — no efficacy)

Zero Published Human Trials

5 of 17
(MOTS-C, KPV, Epitalon, LL-37, MT-II)

Phase 1–2 Data Only

4 of 17
(CJC-1295, Ipamorelin, GHRP-2/6)

  • Category 2 means a compounding pharmacy cannot legally make it— it does not mean the compound is dangerous, and it does not mean it is safe.

  • RFK Jr.'s proposed reclassification to Category 1 allows legal compounding with a prescription. It does not constitute FDA approval, and does not change the evidence base one iota.

  • The wellness claims being marketed for most of these peptides — tissue repair, cognitive enhancement, longevity, fat loss —have not been tested in controlled human trials for any of these compounds.

  • The FDA's three-phase approval standard exists because animal studies routinely look better than human outcomes. Most of these compounds have never left the animal data phase.

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